Month: November 2015

Law Society Gazette Publishes My Conversation with Mark Anderson

The Law Society Gazette—a publication of the Law Society of England and Wales—has published my conversation with Mark Anderson, aka @IPDraughts. No, wait—Mark’s conversation with me. Whatever. It’s called Adams v Anderson on contract drafting; go here for a PDF and go here for the posh online version of the entire issue of the magazine (it’s on pages 20 and 21). … Read More

When to Use “Hereby Appoints”

Well, I guess it’s language of performance’s turn in the spotlight, since this is my third post on the subject today. Below is a sentence from EDGAR that uses language of performance to appoint an agent. It’s following by a version using language of obligation. The Fund hereby appoints the Agent as its “Investor Servicing Agent” on the terms and … Read More

Verbs That Don’t Work in Language of Performance

Consider use of the verb pay in the following extract from EDGAR: In consideration for the conveyance of the Assets to Buyer, Buyer hereby pays to Seller consideration (the “Purchase Price”) … You can’t pay someone just by saying so. As linguists would say, pay cannot be used performatively. In other words, pay doesn’t work in language of performance. Way more verbs … Read More

Why I Use “Hereby” in Language of Performance

I recommend saying Acme hereby grants the License to Smith, not Acme grants the License to Smith, with hereby omitted. Why? I’ll let The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language 860 n.3 (2002) explain for me: Clauses like I promise to return the key and I order you to leave are ambiguous, having also less salient interpretations in which they are statements … Read More

Revisiting “Intending to Be Legally Bound”

I wrote about intending to be legally bound in this 2012 post. Yep, it’s pointless, although note the bizarro Pennsylvania-law angle. It’s in fact Pennsylvania that has me revisiting intending to be legally bound. Reader Ben King told me about this post on the blog The Employer Handbook. It recounts how the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decided that use of the phrase intending … Read More

My Article on “Inures to the Benefit” and Trademark Licensing

The July–August 2015 issue of The Trademark Reporter contains my article, uh, commentary entitled Inures to the Benefit and Trademark Licensing. (Yeah, the no-italics part is a little awkward when the title is part of a sentence.) Now that a decent interlude has passed ,I can make it available to you, dear reader. Go here for a PDF copy. As I say in … Read More

No Naked Facts!

Reader A. Wright Burke has a nifty turn of phrase. Who can forget his nitcaps™. (“Initial capitals,” guys!) He recently came up with “naked facts.” Nice phrase. But I suggest that the concept it stands for doesn’t work. It’s instructive to consider why that’s the case. A naked fact is a statement of fact that isn’t preceded by a reference … Read More

“Purchase Price” Has Two Meanings

I’ve long observed that the defined term Purchase Price is used two convey two meanings: First, the price at which something is to be sold, as in this example: Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell an aggregate of one hundred nineteen thousand nine hundred forty (119,940) shares of the Preferred Stock … Read More

How the “Efforts” Contagion Spreads

A reader let me know that this New York Times article dated 13 November by Gretchen Morgenson contains the following paragraph: Under the agreement, Sanofi would make “diligent efforts” to shepherd Lemtrada through the F.D.A. approval process and promote it as it would any drug. This set out a higher standard than Sanofi would have faced under an agreement to make … Read More