Archive for the ‘M&A’ Category



When More Than One Party Makes a Given Set of Representations

Thursday, July 22nd, 2010

I just had occasion to consider for the first time, while working on my M&A manuscript, some issues that arise when more than one party makes a set of representations. I’d be happy to hear what you think of the following analysis: When a set of representations is being made by more than one party, [...]

When the Deal Signs and Closes Simultaneously But the Contract Is Structured for a Deferred Closing

Tuesday, July 6th, 2010

In a phone call with a law-firm M&A partner today, I was reminded that sometimes M&A contracts reflect a deferred closing even though the parties actually do a simultanous signing and closing. If the signing and closing are simultaneous, the contract would usually contain deal provisions, representations, indemnification provisions (unless the target is public), and boilerplate, [...]

Recharacterizing Representations and Pre-closing Obligations as Conditions

Friday, January 8th, 2010

I’m looking for caselaw or commentary on the following issue relating to the parts of a mergers-and-acquisitions contract. If a buyer wants to address in an M&A contract circumstances that are under the seller’s control—for example, whether the seller is in good standing under Delaware law—it would make sense to do so by means of [...]

Using the ABA’s Deal Points Studies

Tuesday, January 13th, 2009

One of the more useful perks of being a member of the American Bar Association is that you get access to the “Deal Points Studies” prepared by the Section of Business Law’s Committee on Mergers and Acquisitions. There are various Deal Points Studies; I’ve recently consulted the 2008 Strategic Buyer/Public Target M&A Deal Points Study [...]

The Structure of M&A Contracts—Materiality-Scrape Provisions

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008

Wearing my “structure of M&A contracts” hat, this week I revisited a relatively recent addition to indemnification provisions in acquisition agreements—the “materiality scrape” provision. (What a charming moniker—it brings to mind scraping muck off the sole of one’s shoe.) In particular, I read a couple of useful articles, one by a team of lawyers at [...]

The Structure of M&A Contracts—When Are Representations Made?

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

Over the course of the past few years I’ve been working sporadically on a shortish (16,000 words) manuscript entitled “The Structure of M&A Contracts.” It discusses the function of the different categories of provisions in an M&A contract (representations, pre-closing obligations, conditions, indemnification, and termination provisions), the interplay between those categories of provisions, and the [...]