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Being Specific in Contracts Can Help Avoid Confusion When Circumstances Change

Recently Eric Goldman (otherwise know as @ericgoldman) alerted me to In re SuperMedia, Inc., an opinion by the Delaware U.S. Bankruptcy Court. (Go here for a PDF copy.) It has a lesson to offer regarding how to avoid confusion over whether contract terms apply to changed circumstances. Marketing company SuperMedia had a contract with Yellow Pages Photos, Inc., a provider of stock … Read More

Some “Efforts” Advice That I Wouldn’t Give

In the early days of my rummaging through the entrails of contract language, I logged a lot of time with the second edition of Bryan Garner’s Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage. My recent visits have been fewer, but I did turn to the third edition, now called Garner’s Dictionary of Legal Usage, to see if it had anything to say … Read More

Using English-Language Contracts in China: My Q&A with China Law Blog

In March I’m going to Beijing and Shanghai to give public (here) and in-house “Drafting Clearer Contracts” seminars. [Updated 22 February 2016: I’m going back in March 2016; for more information, go here.] I’ve never been to mainland China, so it makes sense that I should prepare. I figured that in addition to learning how to get from the airport … Read More

What’s All the Chatter About Free Contracts?

Gee, did I miss the announcement that it was “Free Contracts Week” on the blawgosphere? First there was this article on Tech Crunch by @ddoktori. That spawned this post by @carolynelefant on myShingle, this post on Above the Law by @josephpatrice, and this post on Forbes by @basharubin. I’ll add my six cents’ worth about making form contracts or, even better, … Read More

Fun with Search-and-Replace Glitches

Recently I read a contract that contained scattered search-and-replace glitches. In attempting to remove identifying information, someone had searched for one of the party-name defined terms and replaced it with something generic, with unintended consequences. I can’t tell you the exact change they made, but it’s as if they had replaced Signa with Vendor and had created as a byproduct scattered … Read More

An Underwhelming “Efforts” Opinion by the Quebec Superior Court

A little birdie told me about the opinion of the Quebec Superior Court in Cemar Electro Inc. v. Grob Textile, A.G., 2014 QCCS 5814. (Go here for a copy.) In a contract with plaintiff Cemar, defendant Grob promised to “use its best efforts to advertise and promote the sale of the Products in the Territory and to make regular and sufficient contact … Read More

Don’t Use “Mean” in Autonomous Definitions Just Because the Defined Term Is Plural

Each of the following extracts from EDGAR exhibits the same problem: For purposes of this Agreement, “Eligible Plan Assets” mean total Plan Assets (including assets invested in American Funds and other mutual funds or investment options approved for use in PlanPremier), excluding … “Moral Rights” mean any rights to claim authorship of or credit on an Assigned Inventions … For purpose of … Read More

“Nothing in this Agreement Gives X the Right”

Behold the following: Nothing in this agreement gives either party a license or other right to use the trademarks … If the idea is that neither party is allowed to use the trademarks in the specified manner, say so: Each party shall not use the trademarks … For one, it’s shorter. And second, if you say “Nothing in this agreement gives” … Read More

How Smaller Law Firms Can Use Document Assembly

A lot of discussion about how smaller law firms can use document assembly—see for example this article—isn’t particularly exciting. You might be left with the impression that it’s nothing more than mail merge on steroids. I’ll now try to explain why that’s not the case. Above is part of a post on Contract-Automation Clearinghouse. To see the rest, go here. Contract-Automation Clearinghouse is where I … Read More

Seminar Update: San Francisco Seminar Rescheduled for February 20 (And the First Round’s on Me!)

My December 11, 2014, San Francisco “Drafting Clearer Contracts” seminar was cancelled because of a power outage caused by the epic storm that swept through the city that morning. It has now been rescheduled for February 20, 2015; go here for more information. The rescheduled seminar isn’t open only to those who registered for the December 11 seminar—newcomers are welcome too! … Read More