Month: September 2009

“Except As Otherwise Specified in this Agreement”

As reported on ContractsProf Blog, the phrase except as otherwise specified in this agreement featured in newscaster Dan Rather’s contract with CBS. It also featured in a New York appellate court’s opinion in CBS’s appeal of the trial court’s refusal to dismiss Rather’s breach of contract claim against CBS. At issue was the interplay of two contract provisions. Here’s the pertinent … Read More

The Passive Voice Has Its Uses

MSCD 2.18 notes that the passive voice can be of use in contracts. Consider the following example: If any Person brings a proceeding to compel the Recipient to disclose any Confidential Information … In this context, the active voice is wordy. It’s obvious that a proceeding would have to be brought by someone. Because it doesn’t matter who brings a … Read More

“And” and “Or” and Covering a Disparate Group

One of my afflictions is paranoia regarding and and or. (You may recall my deconstruction of a Toronto restroom notice.) Consider the following: If a proceeding seeks to compel the Recipient or any of its Representatives to disclose any Confidential Information … I’m wondering whether one could improve on that formulation—given that or can be inclusive or exclusive, it’s not … Read More

On Declining to Post Comments

To my recollection, until a couple of weeks ago I had outright rejected only a single comment, and that was on grounds of undue snarkiness. I had avoided posting perhaps a couple of dozen other comments, but in those cases I attempted to smooth things over by treating the comment as an email and sending the commenter a friendly reply. … Read More

“Representations and Warranties”—Glenn West Wades In

Following on this September 18 post and this September 20 post, the saga continues: Glenn West, partner at Weil Gotshal and author of the two most useful articles on substantive contract law that I’ve come across in a long time, agrees with me on represents and warrants and representations and warranties. Below is the email Glenn sent me in connection … Read More

If You’re New to This Site

If you’ve been lured to this site by my ABA Journal “Legal Rebels” profile and would like to learn more about what I do, you might want to check out the following: the page of this site dealing with my book A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting information about my public seminars with West LegalEdcenter (in the U.S.) and … Read More

“Representations and Warranties”—A Handy 558-Word Analysis

It’s clear from reader feedback that I need to do a better job of explaining myself. Here goes: It’s pointless and confusing to use in contracts the phrases represents and warrants and representations and warranties because … Because my informal inquiries indicate that most lawyers treat the elements of those phrases as synonyms, much as they do the two elements … Read More

Some Kinds of Backdating May Be Permissible, But that Doesn’t Make It a Good Idea

On the website of the state bar of Wisconsin I came across an article entitled “Backdating Documents: Not Necessarily the Stuff of Scandal.” It contains the following passage: Drafting and executing a document after an event occurs, but in a manner that accurately reflects the date on which the event transpired, is a permissible form of backdating. This is backdating … Read More

Revisiting “To the Best of Its Knowledge” (Plus Thoughts on the Marketplace of Ideas)

While reading Lorne & Bryan’s discussion of representations and warranties I encountered the following statement: Similarly, there should never be any objection to “representations” being made to the best of the knowledge of a party (as opposed to “to the knowledge” of a party, a phrase that is at best ambiguous and at worst contrary to what appears to be … Read More

Who Gets to Draft Contracts?

In this post on his licensinghandbook.com blog, Jeffrey Gordon suggests that lawyers should consider the value that contract specialists can bring to the contract process. That got me to wondering whether any such contract specialist would have to be a lawyer. In other words, if a nonlawyer works on a contract, does that constitute the authorized practice of law? I’m not about … Read More