Month: July 2013

Cognitive Dissonance and Contract Drafting

I’ve been thinking about cognitive dissonance. Here’s some of what Wikipedia has to say on the subject: The theory of cognitive dissonance in social psychology proposes that people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance by altering existing cognitions, adding new ones to create a consistent belief system, or alternatively by reducing the importance of any one of the dissonant elements. Cognitive dissonance is the … Read More

“Let’s Flip a Coin”: The Role of Chance in Contract Mechanisms

I had a look on EDGAR for contracts that specify that a given choice is to be made by a coin toss (or “flip”). For the most part, those that provide for such a mechanism don’t get specific. Here’s an example: After a coin toss to determine who makes the first strike, the parties shall strike names from the list alternately until the … Read More

Revisiting the Ambiguity in “Willful”

Here’s what MSCD 13.761–62 has to say about willful and willfully: As it’s usually used in contracts, the word willful, as in willful misconduct, is not only vague but also ambiguous. It means  intentional,” but drafters usually don’t make it clear whether the focus is on the party’s action or on the consequences of the party’s action—it’s possible to act intentionally without intending to … Read More

MSCD Is Still Not Available in Some Stores on iTunes >:-(

I apologize for these repeated non-thrilling updates, but word is filtering in that although MSCD is available in, for example, the UK iTunes store, it isn’t available in other non-U.S. stores: Russia! New Zealand! Very annoying. The publisher is trying to figure out what the problem is.

I Wade In Again on “Represents and Warrants”

I’ve decided that use of represents and warrants is the litmus test in the battle for clear contract language. That’s why I’m always game to chime in on the subject. I had an opportunity to do so today, by posting this comment to an article by Drew Hasselback on the website of the Financial Post, a section of the Canadian publication … Read More

What Proportion of Litigated Contract Disputes Are Caused by Drafting Glitches?

Today I happened to consult the Black’s Law Dictionary definition of ipso facto. Here it is: ipso facto (ip-soh fak-toh). [Latin “by the fact itself”] (16c) By the very nature of the situation <if 25% of all contractual litigation is caused by faulty drafting, then, ipso facto, the profession needs to improve its drafting skills>. I was tickled by the example provided. Seems logical to … Read More

“Without Prejudice”

You remember my post asking for readers to suggest terms of art that can’t be replaced with something clearer (here)? I offer with prejudice. Here’s how Black’s Law Dictionary defines the phrase: with prejudice, adv. With loss of all rights; in a way that finally disposes of a party’s claim and bars any future action on that claim <dismissed with prejudice>. See dismissal with prejudice under DISMISSAL (1). It’s routine … Read More

What Happens When You Read Only What’s on Your Phone

The other day I issued a tweet that contained a link to a PDF copy of one of my articles. That prompted the following reply from someone I didn’t know: “A pdf? Too hard to read on my phone. Pass.” I replied in a way that suggested that I though the sender one of the contingent who regard it as … Read More

Bar Associations As a Source of Template Contracts

In this post on his Law21 blog, Jordan Furlong offered his thoughts on, among other topics, how bar associations could play a greater role in developing form documents. I recommend you read it. I posted a comment; to spare some of you the labor of clicking and scrolling, here’s the part of my comment that’s most relevant to Jordan’s suggestion: … Read More