I suggest that for purposes of contract drafting, you can always do without automatically. Consider the following fragment: … and each January 1 thereafter, this agreement will be automatically extended for one additional year unless not later than … I suggest that eliminating the word automatically wouldn’t affect the meaning. The same goes for automatically in the following fragment: … … Read More
Perhaps because they’re aware that I’ve had occasion to consider punctuation, some readers contacted me about the February 18 New York Times article about use of a semicolon in a New York City Transit subway placard. Here’s the one thought that came to mind: In contracts, I use semicolons between integrated enumerated clauses when they’re preceded by a colon and … Read More
I’m pleased to announce that from Monday, April 21, through Friday, April 25, I’ll be giving five consecutive one-day seminars on “Contract Drafting—Language and Layout” at the Geneva, Switzerland offices of the global law firm Hogan & Hartson. All are welcome to register. The seminars are being supported by ACC Europe and by the International Bar Association, so their members … Read More
Today’s issue of the New York Law Journal contains my article on the recent litigation between Cerberus and United Rentals. Click here to go to a PDF copy. It’s also available at the NYLJ website if you’re a subscriber.
A couple of days ago reader David Munn—ever vigilant against the forces of contract-drafting darkness—sent me the following: I couldn’t find that you had blogged on one of my pet peeves, which is the overuse of the word “respective,” as in “All capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this SOW have the respective meanings given to them … Read More
In the past year, 265 contracts filed as “material contracts” on the SEC’s EDGAR database contained a provision stating that the recitals were true and accurate. Here’s an example: The above recitals are hereby made a part of this Agreement and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each of the recitals is true and correct. That’s not an enormous number … Read More
Kevin O’Keefe’s Real Lawyers Have Blogs has posted a Q&A with yours truly. Click here to go to it.
I received the following from reader Nigel Madeley, of the U.K. law firm Addleshaw Goddard: Ken, I know this one raises your blood pressure a little. A case about nuisance by vibration—an adjoining occupier sought an injunction against a developer. The injunction was awarded. The developer had to keep to agreed vibration limits; if it exceeded them, it had the … Read More
Avoid the prefixes bi- and semi- for purposes of references to time—they’re confusing. Bimonthly means “every two months” and semimonthly means “every half-month,” in other words “twice a month.” Biweekly and semiweekly reflect the same distinction. But biannual and semiannual both mean “occurring twice a year,” whereas biennial means “occurring once every two years.” So if someone is under an … Read More
What’s wrong with this picture: “Subsidiary” includes only any company in which the applicable entity, directly or indirectly, has a beneficial ownership interest of greater than 50 percent. Well, includes only equates to means— what includes gives, only takes away. So use instead means.
