Blog

Whether an “Unless” Clause Is a Condition Precedent or a Condition Subsequent

In MSCD 3.248, I recommend that you not use in a contract the terms of art condition precedent and condition subsequent: In a contract, use the term condition rather than condition precedent, which conveys the same meaning but adds an unnecessarily legalistic flavor. You should never need to use condition subsequent, meaning something that, if it occurs, would bring something else to an … Read More

Contract-Drafting Misinformation in the Marketplace of Ideas

Last night I did the following retweet of a live tweet from a conference: My intent isn’t to embarrass anyone—hence my amateurish redacting of the name of the law firm that offered this advice. Instead, it gives me an opportunity to make the following points: There’s beaucoup misinformation out there. Indeed, what’s in the tweet is what passes for conventional wisdom … Read More

Brochure for My Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong Seminars

I’m doing “Drafting Clearer Contracts” seminars in Beijing on 8 March, in Shanghai on 10 March, and in Hong Kong on 11 March. Seminar organizers in Asia tend to be coy about handing out information, as competition is fierce, but we now have a brochure, here. For all relevant information, go here.

Copy-and-Paste Glitches, Virtual-Reality Edition! (When Parties and Pronouns Don’t Match)

Today, my mole buried deep in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California—oh all right, it was @VBalasubramani—told me about Total Recall Techs. v. Luckey, No. C 15-02281 WHA, 2016 WL 199796 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 16, 2016) (PDF here). It involves a dispute between plaintiff Total Recall Technologies (a general partnership of Thomas Seidl and Ron Igra) and defendant Palmer … Read More

Drafting Around Principles of Interpretation

I’ve written occasionally about principles of interpretation (also referred to as “canons of construction”) used by courts. In this post I say that “they’re principles for arbitrarily reverse-engineering meaning where meaning is otherwise not apparent.” I said pretty much the same thing in this recent tweet: People use the phrase "canon of construction" because it sounds grander than "convenient fiction". … Read More

“Between or Among the Parties”

Today I noticed the following tweet by @ronfriedmann: Example of bad lawyer contract drafting. Is answer #DoLessLaw or #DoMoreLaw? pic.twitter.com/pmifezzDZ0 — ronfriedmann (@ronfriedmann) January 15, 2016 The quoted contract provision—and yes, it’s craptastic—caused me to don my full-face respirator and scurry to EDGAR, where I found lotsa contracts that use between or among the parties and variants. Here’s one: This Agreement … Read More

“May” and “Might” and Degrees of Possibility

Regular readers of this blog will know that I’m, um, fallible. A recent post offered a brilliant example of that. In this comment, reader John Dorsey mentioned that might conveys a lesser degree of possibility than does may. I expressed doubt about that. John responded by pointing to one of my blog posts. It quotes The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language offering exactly that … Read More

Vancouver “Drafting Clearer Contracts” Seminars (Including Advanced), 26 and 27 April

On 26 April I’ll be giving a “Drafting Clearer Contracts” seminar in Vancouver for Osgoode Professional Development. Go here for more information. And on 27 April I’ll be giving my “advanced” seminar entitled “An Intensive Program in the Categories of Contract Language.” Go here for more information. I’ve done this seminar twice in Toronto, and I’ll be doing it in … Read More