Blog

“Provisions”

The word provision is used to describe something in a contract, but without being specific—I don’t think you can say it refers to a sentence or to a section. You can use provision in a contract, usually in the plural. Here are two examples: any additional shares of Common Stock issued and issuable in connection with any anti-dilution provisions in … Read More

A Proponent of “Tested” Contract Language

Today, thanks to a tweet by @360venturelaw, I stumbled upon a blog post entitled “Famous Last Words: ‘The Shorter the Better.’” It’s by Mike Stanczyk, a corporate attorney based in Syracuse, New York. It’s a sensible post, but Mike wraps it up with the following point: In closing I will say that when possible I prefer and do use “plain English” agreements. However, its … Read More

“No Implied Licenses”? No Thanks

Consider the following: No Implied Licenses. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither Party grants any license under its intellectual property rights to the other Party. First, let consider what an implied license is. Here’s what Melvin F. Jager, Licensing Law Handbook § 1:25 (2015) has to say (citation omitted): Under this implied license theory, the unrestricted sale of a patented … Read More

Expressing Licensee Liability for Sublicensee Misconduct

If a contract provision isn’t the focus of the deal, there’s a good chance people won’t have given it much thought, so there’s a good chance that it doesn’t make sense. Consider the notion of licensee liability for a sublicensee’s misconduct. Straightforward, right? But how do you express it? I scattered some roach bait traps on EDGAR and looked at (and then … Read More

“Hereinbelow” (No Prizes for Guessing What the Fight Was About)

We’ve had occasion to explore the risk you run when a contract refers to itself in confusing ways. See this post about herein; see this post about hereunder; see this post about except as provided below. Well, if a lesson is worth learning three times, it’s worth learning yet again. So thanks to relentless lead generator Steven Sholk, I present you, … Read More

Contracts As a Vehicle for Irreverence

Today I saw the following tweet: Amazon Web Services terms and conditions now include a zombie clause. pic.twitter.com/7D6gAKeDLu /cc @NeilDavidson — Software Tools (@softwareverify) February 9, 2016 This reminded me of an experiment in London in which the terms of use of a WiFi hotspot promised free WiFi but only if “the recipient agreed to assign their first born child to … Read More

Invoking Provisions That Are “Intended to Survive Termination”

I’m no fan of saying in a contract that certain provisions survive termination. See MSCD 13.642 and this 2006 post. Heck, even the Delaware Chancery Court noticed that. But if simple survival isn’t enough, you can layer futility upon futility. At the suggestion of a reader, I dug up the following: Those provisions that by their nature are intended to … Read More

The Latest on My Book “The Structure of M&A Contracts”

Remember my M&A book? You know, The Structure of M&A Contracts? Yeah, it slips my mind too. Because it’s available only in a proprietary ebook format, and because buying it can be a hassle, it sometimes feels as if it was never published. But it turns out that people are in fact buying it, and reading it. Recently I heard from some … Read More

My New Article on Granting Language in Patent License Agreements

The January/February 2016 issue of Landslide, the magazine of the ABA Section of Intellectual Property Law, contains my article Granting Language in Patent License Agreements: An Analysis of Usages. I recommend the PDF version, here, but there’s also the online version, here. (The PDF provided by Landslide was unsatisfactory, so the PDF is based on my manuscript. The only difference is … Read More