An Exception to the Rule Against Also Stating Without Initial Capitals a Word or Phrase That Is Otherwise Used as a Defined Term

Above is section 6.10 of A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting. Note the first sentence:

Make sure all instances of a defined term use initial capitals. If one doesn’t, that can cause confusion—was it a mistake, or did the drafter intend that instance of the word or phrase to express a different meaning?

I now propose an exception to that rule: It’s OK to use without initial capitals a word or phrase that is otherwise used as a defined term if the defined term is a common noun used as a defined term for a party name, for example Company or Lender.

This exception reflects that (1) it’s routinely commonplace, even unavoidable, for such dual use to occur in a contract and (2) such dual use wouldn’t create confusion.

About the author

Ken Adams is the leading authority on how to say clearly whatever you want to say in a contract. He’s author of A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting, and he offers online and in-person training around the world. He’s also head of Adams Contracts, a division of LegalSifter that is developing highly customizable contract templates.

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