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Revisiting Avvo Legal Forms, Part 2: “Minimum Viable Product” and Contract Forms

Early in the modest tweetstorm caused by last Friday’s post, I saw this tweet by @JEGrant3: Here's the power of an #MVP: @avvo just got @KonciseD to consult on improving their product. For free. #leanstartup https://t.co/FNf4BrOzvA — John E. Grant (@JEGrant3) April 8, 2016 I was mystified. “MVP”? WTF? But @anseljh came to the rescue, explaining that “MVP” stands for … Read More

Avvo Legal Forms: A Real Stinker

I learned from this post by Bob Ambrogi that Avvo, an online legal-services marketplace, has announced that it “has added a selection of no-cost, high-quality legal forms for family, business, estate planning and real estate to its website.” Avvo apparently expects to have more than 200 forms available by the end of 2016. With no enthusiasm, I duly completed the questionnaire for one … Read More

“Extraordinary Efforts”

The other day I permitted myself the following japery on Twitter: Contemplating new "efforts" standard: premium effortssuperior effortsValhalla effortsgalactic effortsKal-El effortsEfforts McTryHard — Ken Adams (@AdamsDrafting) April 2, 2016 But that led me to search for efforts standards on steroids. Searches for the likes of major efforts uncovered nothing, unsurprisingly, but I got plenty of hits on EDGAR for one formulation—extraordinary … Read More

Translating English-Language Contracts: A Q&A with Ruth Gamez and Fernando Cuñado

I’ve long been aware of the challenges of translating contracts. Heck, back in 2004 I wrote one of my first articles, this one, on that subject. And in 2014 I did this webcast with eCPD Webinars. Last year Ruth Gámez and Fernando Cuñado came to my attention. They have an active online presence, with their website and their presence on Twitter (username @traduccionjurid). … Read More

Pick the Category of Contract Language!

It’s time for that ever-popular game, Pick the Category of Contract Language! Bob, please tell our viewers what the choices are! Acme shall make all decisions relating to commercializing Licensed Products. [By using language of obligation, this expresses, appropriately, the idea that Widgetco wouldn’t want Acme to ignore what’s required to commercialize products. But it doesn’t express that Acme will be in … Read More

“Objective” and “Subjective” in “Efforts” Provisions

Apparently there’s no I in team. And there’s no objective and subjective in use and interpretation of efforts provisions. When I ask seminar participants to tell me the difference between best efforts and reasonable efforts, it’s routine for someone to suggest that the former represents an objective standard and the latter a subjective standard, or vice versa. That question is in … Read More

Whether to Add an Escape Hatch to “Reasonable Efforts”

You’ve prepared a contract that imposes on Acme an obligation to use reasonable efforts to sell Widgets. If you leave it at that, a fight could arise at any time over whether Acme has used reasonable efforts. You could add to the deal by saying that you may terminate if Acme doesn’t reach stated sales targets. That would give you … Read More

How to Limit the Uncertainty in “Reasonable Efforts”

So we know the following about efforts provisions: It makes sense to use efforts to express an obligation if the party under the obligation doesn’t have complete control over achieving the desired result. Contract parties also use efforts obligations as an expedient alternative to stating precisely what a party under an obligation has to do to achieve the desired result. … Read More